Izinzuzo zomshini wokuqhumisa isigubhu othambekele
Umshini oqhumisayo uyisigubhu esiyimodeli yakudala futhi ebizayo-esisetshenziswa sokuhlanza esiqhumisa isibhamu, esilungele ukucubungula izingxenye zensimbi ezincane ezinamaqoqo amakhulu, angesabi ukungqubuzana kanye nesakhiwo esilula. Izinzuzo zayo zihluke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi zizungeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
Okulandelayo ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zomshini wokuqhumisa isigubhu esithathiwe:
Uhlolojikelele lwezinzuzo eziyinhloko
Umshini wokuqhumisa isigubhu esinyakazayo usebenzisa isigubhu esinyakaziswayo nesinyakazayo ukuze unike amandla ucezu lokusebenza ukuthi lukwazi ukuhlanzwa ngokuqhunyiswa kwesibhamu esiyindilinga phakathi nenqubo yokugoqa, ukuzuza izinga lokulayisha eliphezulu kakhulu, ukuhlanza okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuzenzakalela okuqhubekayo. Inekhono kakhulu ekuphatheni amanani amakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezinto zokusebenza njengezingxenye ezijwayelekile, izinsimbi, nezingxenye zehadiwe.
Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zomshini wokuqhumisa isigubhu
Inesakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokutshala izimali kanye nokugcinwa kwazo
Isakhiwo sezisetshenziswa: Ingqikithi iqukethe isigubhu esizungezayo kanye nemishini yokudubula engu-1-2. Isakhiwo semishini silula futhi sinamaphuzu ambalwa okuhluleka.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala: Phakathi kwezinto eziqhumayo ezinomthamo ofanayo wokucutshungulwa, izindleko zayo zokuthenga ngokuvamile zincintisana kakhulu.
Ukunakekela kalula: Ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezisengozini (njengamapuleti onogada nama-blade) kulula, ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kulula, futhi{0}}izindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside ziyalawuleka.
Inezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokucubungula kanye nomthamo omkhulu wokulayisha
Izinga eliphezulu lokulayisha: Isigubhu singagcwaliswa ngezinto zokusebenza (ngokuvamile amandla okulayisha angafinyelela ku-60%-80% wevolumu yemishini), futhi ingakwazi ukuphatha ubuningi obukhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, iyenze ifaneleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okukhulu.
Umthelela wokugingqika: Ukuzungeza okuqhubekayo kwesigubhu kubangela ukuthi ucezu lokusebenza luhlale luginqika futhi luhlikihlane. Ihlanganiswe nomthelela wokugeleza kokuqhuma kokudubula, ingakwazi ukuhlanza ucezu lokusebenza kuwo wonke ama-engeli, ikakhulukazi ikwazi ukususa isihlabathi esibumbayo nesikali se-oxide emigodini ejulile nemigodi.
Umphumela wokuhlanza ufana futhi uphelele
Ukugeleza okuphoqelekile: Ukuwa okuqhubekayo komsebenzisi kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindawo zinethuba elilinganayo lokuvezwa ekuqhumeni kokuqhuma, kugwema amakhona afile angase abangwe ukuhlanzwa okugxilile.
Ukuzihlanzela-ukushayisana{1}}okusizwayo: Ukungqubuzana okuncane nokungqubuzana phakathi kwezinto zokusebenza kusiza ukususa okunamathiselwe okuxekethile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza.
Inezinga eliphezulu le-automation futhi yonga abasebenzi
Umjikelezo wokusebenza oqhubekayo: Umjikelezo wokusebenza ozishintshayo kakhulu: ukulayisha → ukuvala umnyango → ukuzungezisa isigubhu sokuqhuma kwesibhamu → Ukumisa ukuqhuma kwesibhamu → ukutshekiswa kwesigubhu ukuze kuthulwe. Yonke le nqubo idinga kuphela ukulayishwa nokukhishwa ngesandla, futhi akukho ukungenelela okudingekayo esigabeni sokuhlanza esimaphakathi.
Isigqi sokukhiqiza esizinzile: Isikhathi sokuhlanza singasethwa ngokunembile, kwenze kube lula ukuhlanganisa emugqeni wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo noma wakhe iyunithi yokukhiqiza.
Inokusebenza kahle kokuvala futhi ihambisana nemvelo futhi yonga-amandla
Umsebenzi ovaliwe: Inqubo yokuqhuma kwesibhamu yenzeka esigubhini esivaliwe, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi uthuli nama-abrasive avuze.
Ukugaywa kabusha kwe-abrasive okusebenzayo: Okokusebenza kufakwe isistimu yokubuyisela nokuhlukanisa engahlukanisa ngempumelelo ama-abrasive atholakalayo othulini nemfucumfucu. Izinga lokugaywa kabusha kwe-abrasive liphezulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kugxile kakhulu kumotho nesigubhu somshini oqhumisayo, okonga amandla{1}uma kuqhathaniswa.
Izimo ezisebenzayo nezici ze-workpiece
Ama-workpieces afaneleka kakhulu omshini wokuqhumisa isigubhu
Ama-casting angesabi ukungqubuzana futhi angenawo amakhona aqondile noma amakhona acijile (njengama-brake discs, ama-downpipe fittings, namagobolondo amancane).
Izinto zokufogetha nezingxenye ezinezigxivizo (njengama-wrenches, amapliers, amakhanda esando, amaketango).
Izingxenye ezijwayelekile, izinto zokubopha (amabhawodi, amantongomane, amawasha, izinzipho) - lezi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile.
Susa isikali se-oxide ku-workpiece ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa.
Izinto zokusebenza ezingafanele noma okufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha emishinini yokuqhumisa izigubhu:
Izingxenye ezacile-ezibiyelwe ngezindonga neziphukayo ezijwayele ukuwohloka nokuqhekeka.
Izingxenye zomshini onembile ezinezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu futhi ezijwayele ukuklwebheka.
Izinto zokusebenza ezinezintambo ezinembayo, amagiya noma lawo ajwayele ukuthandelana (okungase kudale umonakalo noma ukuminyana).
Ama-workpiece anesisindo esisodwa ngokweqile noma usayizi.
Isifinyezo
Inzuzo yomshini wokuqhumisa isigubhu ohlotshisiwe ilele ekusebenzeni kwawo okuphezulu "okulula futhi okuqondile". Kuyidivayisi ehloselwe ukuzuza umnotho wokugcina wokukhiqiza, ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhlanza indawo yezinto eziningi zokusebenza ezinezidingo zokunemba okumaphakathi neziphansi ngezindleko eziphansi kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kakhulu. Uma udinga ukuphatha inombolo enkulu yezingxenye zensimbi ezincane eziqinile neziqinile futhi ungazweli kumabhampa amancane, umshini wokuqhumisa isigubhu ngokuvamile uwukukhetha okubiza kakhulu-okunembuyiselo esheshayo yokutshalwa kwezimali.