Intwasahlobo-umshini wokuqhumisa amashothi aqinisiweSpring{1}}umshini wokuqhumisa amashothi aqinisiwe
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishini yokuqhumisa isibhamu. Namuhla, sizokwethula ngokomsebenzi umshini wokuqhumisa isibhamu sasentwasahlobo.
Imishini yokuqhumisa i-Spring shot iyimishini yokuqinisa ekhiqizwe ngokukhethekile ukwelapha okungaphezulu kweziphethu. Ukuqinisa ukuqhuma kwesibhamu kuyinqubo eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukisa amandla okukhathala ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi kokushintshana kwengcindezi. I-Friendly Casting Machinery Company ingumkhiqizi onguchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni imishini yokuqhumisa isibhamu sasentwasahlobo kanye nemishini yokuqinisa ukuqhuma kwentwasahlobo. Lapho ukhetha okokusebenza, ungakhetha uhlobo lwesiseshi noma uhlobo lwehuku. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha umshini wokuqhuma wohlobo lwesiseshi ukuze kuqiniswe intwasahlobo.
Nasi isingeniso esiningiliziwe somshini wokudubula wasentwasahlobo wawo wonke umuntu.
I. Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Entwasahlobo.
Intwasahlobo imane nje iyi-accumulator. Inomsebenzi wokugcina amandla, kodwa ayikwazi ukukhulula amandla kancane kancane. Ukuze kuzuzwe umsebenzi wokukhipha kancane, kufanele kubonakale ngokuthi "spring + big transmission ratio mechanism", evame ukubonakala kumawashi ayimishini. I-Springs isetshenziswe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Iminsalo yasendulo neminsalo yizinhlobo ezimbili zeziphethu ngomqondo obanzi. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, umsunguli wentwasahlobo kufanele kube usosayensi waseBrithani uRobertHooke. Nakuba i-helical compression springs yayisivele yavela futhi yasetshenziswa kabanzi ngaleso sikhathi, u-Hooke wenza isiphakamiso sokuthi "Umthetho Ka-Hooke "- ubude bentwasahlobo bulingana ngokuqondile nobukhulu bamandla esebenza kuwo. Kwakusekelwe kulesi simiso ukuthi ngo-1776, kwasungulwa isikali sentwasahlobo esebenzisa imithombo yokucindezela i-helical. Kungakabiphi, isiphethu esiklanyelwe amawashi namawashi ngokuqondile esisekelwe kulesi simiso sasungulwa nguHooke ngokwakhe. Isiphethu esivumelana noMthetho kaHooke siwumthombo wangempela ngomqondo wangempela. I-disc spring yasungulwa ngumFulentshi waseBerleville. Kuwuhlobo lwewasha{14}}olunesigaba esiphambanayo{15}}esenziwe ngeshidi lensimbi noma ibhilethi efojiwe. Ngemuva kokuvela kwemboni yesimanje, ngaphezu kwemithombo ye-disc, izinhlobo ezintsha zeziphethu ezinjengeziphethu zegesi, iziphethu zenjoloba, iziphethu zekhoyili, iziphethu ezifayo, iziphethu zensimbi engagqwali, iziphethu zomoya kanye nemithombo ye-alloy yenkumbulo nazo zivele.
Ukudubula kwensimbi okuvela emshinini oqhumayo kuboniswa phezu kwendawo yokusebenza ngaphandle kwengcindezi ecindezelayo kanye nokushuba, ukuthola ukusatshalaliswa kwesifunda kwengcindezi nengcindezi. Uma isivinini esikhulu sokudubula esivezwa endaweni yokusebenza sifinyelela ku-80-90M/S, singabangela ukuhlehla okufanayo. Ngaphansi kwendawo eqhumayo, insimbi izokhubaza, futhi ibhalansi yamandla amabili ikhiqiza amandla acindezelayo ngaphakathi kwensimbi. Kusendlalelo esingaphezulu, lokhu kucindezela kusebenza phezulu kusuka kuzo zombili izikhombisi-ndlela eziqinile nezime mpo. Kusendlalelo esingezansi, lokhu kucindezeleka kubangela ukuguquguquka okuhlala njalo, okuncane kunalokhu okubangelwa ukucindezela. Izinto zokusebenza ezidinga ukuqina kokudubula kufanele ziqedele ukucindezeleka kokuqala ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Ukuqinisa ubuso kungenza ukucindezeleka kuhambisane. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo, ukungezwani okungaphezulu kokuqiniswa kokuqhuma kwesibhamu kuba buthaka. Yingakho ukuqinisa ukuqhuma kwesibhamu kungathuthukisa amandla okukhathala kwezinsimbi
Ii. Isingeniso somshini wokuqhumisa i-Crawler Spring Shot.
Umshini wokuqhumisa isibhamu sohlobo lwe-crawler uyithuluzi lokuqhuma-losayizi omncane nosayizi omncane. Isebenzisa{2}}ukuguga kwamandla{3}}amathrekhi enjoloba angavimbeli noma amabhande ensimbi ye-manganese ukuze iphepe iziphethu, bese umshini oqhumisayo uqhumisa phezulu kweziphethu, ngaleyo ndlela uzuze umphumela wokuhlanza nokuqinisa. Lolu hlobo lwemishini luphinde lusetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini eziningi, njengokuhlanza, ukususa ukugqwala kanye nezinqubo zokuqinisa i-castings, i-forging, izitembu, amagiya, iziphethu nezinye izimboni. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kuma-workpieces angesabi ukungqubuzana. Ingasetshenziswa ku-wiring noma njengomshini owodwa. Lolu hlobo lwesisetshenziswa luyahlukahluka ngentengo kuye ngokucushwa nosayizi. Ezishibhile zibiza ngaphezu kwama-yuan angu-20,000, kuyilapho ezibizayo zingabiza ngaphezu kwama-yuan angu-100,000.
Iii. Ukukhethwa Kwemishini Yokudubula Yasentwasahlobo.
Ngokungeziwe ekukhetheni umshini wokuqhumisa isibhamu sohlobo lwesiseshi, abasebenzisi bangaphinda bakhethe okuqhubekayo ngohlobo, uhlobo lwehhuku, -uhlobo lwetafula elijikelezayo leziteshi eziningi, uhlobo lochungechunge olumisiwe, njll.
Iv. Imingcele Yezobuchwepheshe Yomshini Wokuqhuma Kwesibhamu Wasentwasahlobo.
Okulandelayo yimingcele yezobuchwepheshe evame ukusetshenziswa, abasebenzisi abangayikhetha ngokukhululekile futhi bayilungiselele.
Ububanzi bentwasahlobo obufanele: 70-200mm.
2. Ubude bentwasahlobo: 100-500mm.
3. Ifakwe uhlelo lokususa uthuli, ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke zokuvikela imvelo.
4. isilawuli se-plc, ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokukhipha. Abasebenzisi bangaphinda bakhethe ukulayisha mathupha, okuzonciphisa izindleko zokufaka.
5. Ingakwazi ukusula amakhilogremu angamakhulu amaningana ngesikhathi. Uma umthamo wokukhiqiza mkhulu, unganyuswa ube amathani amaningana ngesikhathi.
6. Isikhathi sokuhlanza. Uma kumayelana nokukhipha ukungcola nokugqwala nje, isikhathi sokuhlanza esijwayelekile singaba yimizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-10. Uma umphumela wokuqinisa uzofezwa, khona-ke iseshini eyodwa yokuhlanza izothatha cishe imizuzu engama-20.