Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo zomshini wokumunca isihlabathi se-vacuum
Umshini wokumunca isihlabathi se-vacuum uyisisetshenziswa esindayo sezimboni esisebenzisa ingcindezi ye-vacuum engemihle ukuze iqoqe futhi ithuthe izinto eziyimbudumbudu ezifana nesihlabathi namabhola ensimbi. Emkhiqizweni wesimanje wezimboni, akulona nje "ithuluzi elimangalisayo" lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi liyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nempilo yabasebenzi.
Okulandelayo yizimo zayo zokusebenza eziyinhloko kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile:
Izimo eziyinhloko zohlelo lomshini wokubuyisela isihlabathi sensimbi
Ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi nobunjiniyela basolwandle: Lena enye yezinkambu eziwumgogodla zokusetshenziswa komshini wokudonsa. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ngokushesha inani elikhulu lezinsalela eziqhumayo kanye nokugqwala ezikhiqizwa ngemva kokuqhuma kwesihlabathi ezindaweni zemikhumbi nasemakhabetheni, futhi iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe omhlaba zokumboza (PSPC).
Izakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi nengqalasizinda: Isetshenziswa kakhulu{0}}ekuhlanzweni kokuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi kwezakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi njengamabhuloho, imishini yechweba, izinsiza ze-petrochemical, namathangi okugcina uwoyela. Ingakwazi ukubuyisela kahle izinto zesihlabathi esihlakazekile futhi igweme ukungasebenzi kanye nezingozi eziphezulu zokuhlanza ngesandla.
Igumbi lobuchwephesha lokuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi (ishabhu): Njengengxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yegumbi lokuqhunyiswa kwesihlabathi, umshini wokubuyisela isihlabathi sensimbi usetshenziselwa ukubuyisela izinto eziqhumayo ngaphansi kwamakhekheba ezinyosi, ukufeza ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto zesihlabathi nokugcina indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile.
Ukwehliswa kwempahla yobuningi bechweba: Kusebenza ekulayishweni kwechweba, imoto kanye nomkhumbi kanye nokwehliswa kwezinhlayiya eziyinqwaba njengesihlabathi nensimbi yethusi. Umshini wokubuyisela isihlabathi sensimbi uyindlela yokuthutha ehlanzekile nephumelelayo.
Imisebenzi ekhethekile neyangaphandle:
Ukwakhiwa kwangaphandle: Umshini wokubuyisela isihlabathi sensimbi, onomshini ohlangene ohlanganisa i-hopper kanye nokukhishwa kwesihlabathi okuzenzakalelayo kanye nemisebenzi yokususa uthuli, ifaneleka kakhulu ukwakhiwa ezindaweni ezikude nezingenamandla.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zomshini wokudonsa isihlabathi se-vacuum
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuncipha kwezindleko okubalulekile: Umshini{0}ophezulu wokutakula isihlabathi sensimbi enamandla angasebenzisa izindawo zokusebenza eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ziqoqwe, futhi ungabuyisa kufika kumathani angu-13-15 esihlabathi ngehora. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlanza okujwayelekile kwezandla, ukusebenza kahle kwanda izikhathi eziningana, kufinyeza kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha nokulondoloza izindleko zabasebenzi.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuhlanzeka, ukuvikela impilo: Umshini wokubuyisela isihlabathi sensimbi ungaqoqa kanyekanye uthuli ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga okungaphezu kuka-99.9%. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuqeda ukukhishwa kwezintuli okungahleliwe, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zemvelo, kodwa futhi kuvikela kakhulu impilo yabasebenzi emsebenzini.
Imisebenzi enamandla, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile:
Umthamo omkhulu wokuthutha womshini wokutakula isihlabathi sensimbi: Ingakwazi ukuthutha indawo evundlile kufika kumamitha angu-30-50 futhi iphakame iqonde kumamitha angu-15, ijwayelane nesimo sendawo esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Inhloso-eminingi: Ngaphezu kwesihlabathi esomile, singaphinda sisetshenziselwe ukuhlanza izintuli zansuku zonke ezimbonini futhi singamunca inani elincane lamanzi ngaphansi kwemiklamo ethile.
Ihlakaniphile futhi i-othomathikhi: Imishini yesimanje ngokuvamile ifakwe izinhlelo zokulawula ezizenzakalelayo ze-PLC, ezikwazi ukubona imisebenzi efana nokuvala shaqa okuzenzakalelayo lapho i-hopper igcwele, ukukhishwa kwesihlabathi okuzenzakalelayo, i-alamu yephutha, isilawuli kude, njll., ukunciphisa ubunzima bokusebenza kanye nokuqina kokulungiswa.
Ukuhamba okuguquguqukayo, ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo: Umshini wokutakula isihlabathi sensimbi ngokuvamile uklanywa ngesitsha noma i-chassis enamasondo, esiza ukudluliselwa okusheshayo ezindaweni zokusebenza ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwemboni usebenzisa ama-forklift noma ama-cranes.