Umshini Wokuvuselela-ama-eksisi amabili

Umshini wokukhiqiza kabusha-i-eksisi ophindwe kabili

Umshini wokukhiqiza kabusha-umshini wokuvuselela i-axis uyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile{1}}sokuqhumisa ukuvuselelwa kwesihlabathi esidala ekusakazeni. Incike kumadiski amabili okuhlikihla azungezayo ahamba ebheke ezinhlangothini ezihlukene, kuhlanganiswe nomoya obilayo nophephethayo, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa isihlabathi-ukuhlikihla kwesihlabathi-ukuhlikihla amadiski, okulekelelwa umthelela. Iyingxenye yedivayisi yokuvuselela ethambile futhi isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuvuselelwa kwesihlabathi se-resin, isihlabathi se-alkali phenolic, isihlabathi esimboziwe, nesihlabathi esidala se-sodium silicate. Ingasetshenziswa futhi emgqeni wokukhiqiza kabusha owenziwe isihlabathi sobumba.

Imisebenzi yomshini wokuvuselela-i-eksisi ephindwe kabili

1. Ukwenziwa kabusha kokususwa kolwelwesi lwesihlabathi: Uma isihlabathi esidala singena egumbini lokukhiqiza kabusha, amadiski okuhlikihla e-axis akabili azungeza izindlela eziphambene ngesivinini esikhulu. Izinhlayiya zesihlabathi ziyabila futhi ziyalenga, zikhuhlane zodwa, zikhipha ifilimu ye-resin eqinile, ifilimu yobumba engasebenzi, nefilimu yensalela yengilazi yamanzi ebusweni bezinhlayiya zesihlabathi, kususwa ungqimba olufile lwe-binder, kubuyiselwe ukusebenza kwezinhlayiya zesihlabathi,{3}}ngesilinganiso esisodwa sokususwa kolwelwesi lwesikhathi esisodwa esingafika ku-18% - 25. Amaleveli amaningi ochungechunge loxhumano angathuthukisa nakakhulu umphumela wokukhipha ulwelwesi.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa komoya nokususwa kothuli ukuze kukhishwe impushana ecolekile: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zifakwe ukucindezela okungekuhle, futhi uthuli olunamathelayo olunamathelayo, impushana ecolekile, nomlotha kuyasuswa, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwesihlabathi esigaywe kabusha kanye nokuqukethwe kobumba, kuthuthukisa izinga lesihlabathi esigaywe kabusha.

3. Ukubunjwa kwezinhlayiya zesihlabathi nokwenza ngcono ukuma kwezinhlayiyana: Izinhlayiya zesihlabathi zikhuhlana zodwa, zizungeza amakhona abukhali ezinhlayiya zesihlabathi, zithuthukise ukwakheka kwezinhlayiyana, zikhulise amandla esihlabathi esigaywe kabusha, zinciphise umthamo wokuphuma kwegesi, futhi zinciphise inani le-resin elandelayo kanye nokwengezwa kwe-ejenti elaphayo.

4. Ukupholisa kwesihlabathi esidala: Igumbi lishisiswe ngokuvunguza umoya, futhi isihlabathi esishisayo esigaywe kabusha sipholiswa ngendlela efanayo phakathi nenqubo yokuvuselela, kunciphisa umthwalo emishinini yokupholisa elandelayo.

5. Amabhola esihlabathi ahlakazekile: Umthelela wokuhlikihla uhlakaza isihlabathi esidala esihlangene kancane ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuchotshozwa okuqinile, kugcine ngokuphelele umzimba wokuqala wezinhlayiya zesihlabathi.

Ubuhle bomshini wokukhiqiza kabusha-wokuhlikihla kwe-eksisi kabili

1. Izinga eliphezulu lokususa ulwelwesi, ukuhlukana okuphansi, kanye nokulimala kwezinhlayiyana zesihlabathi: Indlela yokuhlikihla nokugaya iyindlela eyinhloko, hhayi{1}}ukuhlukana komthelela wesivinini esikhulu. Izinga lokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlayiya zesihlabathi liphansi, ngokuvamile lilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-3 - 5%, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuvuselelwa komthelela we-centrifugal, ubuqotho bezinhlayiya zesihlabathi ziphezulu, izinga lokuphumayo lingaphezulu, futhi ukulahlekelwa kwesihlabathi esicolekile kuyancipha.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokusebenza zokuvuselela amandla, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kweyunithi yokucubungula isihlabathi kuphansi, kunemiphumela ebalulekile-yokulondoloza amandla, ifanele ukukhiqizwa{2}}kwesilinganiso esikhulu okuqhubekayo.

3. Umshini owodwa onemisebenzi eminingi: Imishini efanayo ingakwazi kanyekanye ukukhipha ulwelwesi, ukususwa kothuli, ukubunjwa kwesimo sezinhlayiyana, nokupholisa, kube lula ukugeleza kwenqubo yokuvuselela, ukunciphisa inani lezinto ezisekelayo kanye nendawo ephansi yendawo yokusebenzela.

4. Ukulungiswa kwenqubo, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile: Ijubane elikhulu lokuzungeza i-shaft, ivolumu yokuphakelayo, kanye nevolumu yomoya ovunguzayo kungalungiswa ukuze kulawulwe amandla okuhlikihla; ingasetshenziswa njengomshini owodwa noma ixhunywe emazingeni amaningi, ifanele izinhlobo zesihlabathi ezihlukahlukene ezifana nesihlabathi se-furan resin, isihlabathi se-alkali phenolic, isihlabathi esiboshwe, nesihlabathi se-sodium silicate.

5. Ukusebenza okuvaliwe, ukuvikelwa okuhle kwemvelo: Umshini wonke uvalwe uphawu, lonke uthuli lususwa uhlelo lokususa uthuli, ngokuchitheka kothuli oluncane, izimo ezinhle zokusebenzela.

6. Ukusebenza okuzinzile, ukugcinwa okulula: Isakhiwo silula, izingxenye zokugqoka ziyi-discs yokuxubha, engashintshwa ngokuhlukana ngaphandle kokuhlakaza yonke isethi; ama-bearings anothuli oluningi-ama-seal okuvikela ubufakazi, avumelane-nezimo zesihlabathi esishisayo esishisayo, nezinga eliphansi lokuhluleka, elifanele imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo yamahora angu-24.

7. Ikhwalithi enhle yesihlabathi esetshenziswe kabusha, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza: Isihlabathi esigaywe kabusha sinesimo esiyindilinga, umthamo ophansi wokukhishwa kwegesi, kanye nenani le-binder elengezwe ngesikhathi sokuxuba liyancishiswa, kunciphisa kakhulu ukuthengwa kwesihlabathi esisha futhi kwehlisa izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphelele zokuphonsa.

Imikhawulo yomshini wokukhiqiza kabusha-wokukhuhla kabusha kwe-eksisi

1. Inqunyelwe ukwelapha amabhola esihlabathi aqinile ane-sintered kakhulu; Ukwelashwa{1}kwangaphambilini ngokuchotshozwa nokuhlolwa kufanele kulungiswe ngaphambili.

2. Kunzima ukuhlangabezana ngokuphelele nezindinganiso zengilazi yamanzi iyodwa-ngomshini owodwa wokuhlikihla owomile; ngokuvamile, amazinga amaningi okuvuselela noma ahlanganiswe nokuvuselelwa okumanzi ayadingeka.

3. Izinga lokususwa kwe-membrane lithinteka isikhathi sokugcina; kudingeka-uxhumo lochungechunge lwamaleveli amaningi ukuze uthole amazinga aphezulu okususwa kwe-membrane.

Amapharamitha wobuchwepheshe womshini wokukhiqiza kabusha-wokukhuhla kabusha kwe-eksisi