Umshini wokuhlanza nowomisa isilinda segesi
Umshini ohlanganisiwe wokuhlanza nesilinda segesi uyidivayisi ezenzakalelayo ehlanganisa imisebenzi efana-nokuhlanza isifutho sokucindezela okuphezulu nokomisa komoya oshisayo. Umshini odidiyelwe wokuhlanza isilinda wegesi ({2}}umshini wokuhlanza isilinda segesi enomfutho ophezulu) usetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlanza nokomisa{3}}amasilinda egesi yokucindezela okukhulu, amasilinda omlilo, amasilinda okuphefumula, njll. uma kukhona amafutha, ukugqwala, isikali, ukungcola noma umswakama osele ngaphakathi ngemva kokuhlolwa komfutho wamanzi wangaphakathi. Kuyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile eziteshini zokuhlola izisilinda zegesi, iziteshi zokugcwalisa isilinda segesi, izimboni zemishini yomlilo nezinye izindawo.
Umqondo wokuklama womshini ohlanganisiwe wokuhlanza isilinda kanye nokomisa ({0}}umshini wokuhlanza isilinda segesi enomfutho ophezulu) uthi: ukuzishintshanisa, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuphepha nokwethembeka. Iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwangaphakathi kwamasilinda egesi kuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokugcwalisa futhi kuqede ukungcola kwesibili kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukungcola nomswakama.
I. Izinhlelo eziyinhloko zengxenye yomshini wokuhlanza nowomisa isilinda segesi
Umshini odidiyelwe wokuhlanza isilinda wegesi ohlanganisiwe ({0}umshini wokuhlanza isilinda segesi enomfutho ophezulu) uvamise ukwakhiwa ngamasistimu abalulekile alandelayo:
1. Uhlelo lwesakhiwo semishini
Uhlaka negobolondo: Qinisekisa ukuthi sonke isakhiwo siqinile, asigqwali{0}}futhi asihlanzeki kalula.
I-gas cylinder clamping and flipping mechanism: Isebenzisa izinto ezilungiswayo zomoya, ezingabamba ngokuzenzakalelayo amasilinda egesi anemininingwane ehlukene (njengamavolumu ajwayelekile asuka ku-7L kuye ku-100L, anobubanzi obulungisekayo nobude). I-fixture ishayela isilinda segesi ukuthi ijikeleze ama-degree angama-90, iqinisekise ukuthi awekho amakhona afile ngesikhathi sokuhlanza nokomiswa.
Igumbi lokuhlanza/lokomisa: Igumbi lokusebenza-elivalekile elincane elisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinqubo zokuhlanza nokomisa, ukuvimbela ukuvuza komhwamuko wamanzi nokushisa.
2. Hlanza uhlelo
Iphampu yamanzi ejikelezayo: Inikeza-ukugeleza kwamanzi anengcindezi ephezulu futhi isebenza njengomthombo wamandla okuhlanza.
Ingalo yesifutho esizungezayo-ezintathu noma i-telescopic spray rod: Ingxenye yokuhlanza okubalulekile. Ngenkathi izungeza ku-eksisi yayo, ingalo yesifutho ingena ijule phansi ebhodleleni. Amanzi{3} anomfutho ophezulu afuthwa emibhobho eklanywe ngokukhethekile, akhe amajethi amanzi anomumo-omumo noma azungezisayo, akhuhla kahle udonga lwamabhodlela ngaphandle kwamabala. Imodeli ethuthukisiwe yamukela induku yesifutho ye-telescopic, engakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokujula kwebhodlela okuhlukene.
Isistimu yokuhlunga: Ipayipi lifakwe isisefo esikwazi ukuvala ukungcola kwezinhlayiyana ezinkulu eziwashelwe phansi, sivikele iphampu yamanzi nemibhobho.
Idivayisi yokwengeza i-ejenti yokuhlanza ngokuzenzakalelayo (uyazikhethela) : Engeza ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-ejenti okuhlanza avumelana nemvelo emanzini ngesilinganiso.
3. Isistimu yokuhlanza (uyazikhethela
Amanzi ahlanzekile/ithangi lokugcina amanzi ahlanzekile: Igcina amanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi akhishiwe ukuze agezwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho zinsalela ngemva kokuwasha.
Amaphampu amanzi azimele namapayipi: Hlukaniswa nesistimu yokuhlanza ukuze uvimbele{0}}ukungcola okudlulele.
Idivayisi yokufutha: Isebenzisa{0}}isakhiwo sesifutho sokucindezela okuphezulu esifana naleso sesistimu yokuhlanza ukugeza kahle uketshezi olusele lokuhlanza kanye nokungcola ebhodleleni.
4. Isistimu yokomisa
Izifudumezi zomoya-ezisebenza kahle kakhulu: Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngamashubhu okushisa kagesi ensimbi engagqwali, afaka amandla aphezulu kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa ngokushesha.
I-high{{0}pressure blower: Ivuthela{1}}isivinini esikhulu{2}}nomoya oshisayo omkhulu ebhodleleni.
High-Isihlungi esisebenzayo (i-HEPA) : Sihluza umoya oshisayo othunyelwe ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi umoya ongena ebhodleleni uhlanzekile futhi awunalo uthuli{1}, ugwema ukungcola kwesibili.
Ipayipi lokulethwa komoya oshisayo nombhobho: Faka kahle umoya oshisayo ebhodleleni.
Isistimu yokwehlisa umswakama: Ifakwe izifeni zokuqeda umswakama noma izinto zokufingqa, umhwamuko wamanzi ohwamukile ukhishwa ngokushesha egumbini lokusebenza, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukomisa ukusebenza kahle.
5. Uhlelo lokulawula okuzenzakalelayo
I-PLC (I-Programmable Logic Controller) : Ubuchopho bemishini, bugcina izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanza nokomisa futhi bulawula isikhathi nengqondo yayo yonke inqubo.
-Isixhumi esibonakalayo somshini (isikrini sokuthinta se-HMI) : Abasebenzisi bangakhetha kalula izinhlelo, basethe imingcele (njengesikhathi nezinga lokushisa), baqaphe isimo sokusebenza futhi bakhiphe ama-alamu amaphutha ngesikrini sokuthinta esinemibala.
Isistimu yezinzwa: kufaka phakathi izinzwa zeleveli ye-liquid (anti-eyomile-evuthayo), izinzwa zokushisa, ama-threshold switch, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile, okuzinzile nokuzenzakalelayo kwesisetshenziswa.
6. Izindlela zamanzi kanye nezomoya
Amapayipi, amavalvu namaphampu amanzi: Akha uhlelo oluphelele lokujikeleza kwamanzi.
Izingxenye zomoya: Izinto ezilungiswayo zeDrayivu, amasilinda, njll. ukuze wenze izenzo.
Ii. Izici Eziyinhloko Zokusebenza Komshini Wokuhlanza Isilinda Nowomisa
1. I-automation ephumelelayo
Okukodwa-kukuqala kokuchofoza: Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukubophela isilinda segesi, akhethe uhlelo oluhambisanayo, bese ecindezela inkinobho yokuqala. Zonke izinqubo ezilandelayo (ukuhlanza - ukuhlanza - ukomisa) kuzoqedwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela mathupha.
Londoloza abasebenzi: Kudingeka umuntu oyedwa kuphela ukuze kusetshenziswe umshini owodwa, ongaphatha amasilinda egesi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa (-imodeli yeziteshi eziningi), futhi ukusebenza kahle kwawo kudlula kude lokho kokuhlanza okuvamile mathupha.
2. Ukuhlanza okuhle kakhulu nokomisa umphumela
Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezimpumputhe: Ubuchwepheshe besifutho-nomfutho ophezulu we-rotary buqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezingaphakathi kwebhodlela zigezwa kahle, zinikeza imiphumela yokuhlanza engaguquki nethembekile.
Ukomisa ngokushesha nangokucophelela: Ukugeleza okukhulu komoya oshisayo kuqhunyiswa ngokuqondile ebhodleleni, kuhlanganiswe nesistimu yokujikeleza kwe-cylinder kanye ne-dehumidification, engakwazi ukomisa ngokuphelele ibhodlela ngaphakathi ngesikhathi esifushane (imvamisa imizuzu embalwa kuya emashumini emizuzu), kungashiyi amabala amanzi nhlobo, ukuhlangabezana nemfuneko yokugcwalisa "yokungabikho amabala lapho esulwa ngendwangu emhlophe".
3. Ukuphepha okuphezulu nokuthembeka
Izivikelo eziningi zokuphepha: Ifakwe ukuvikela okomile kokushiswa kwamashubhu okushisa, ukuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile, ukuvikela ukuvuza, ukuvikelwa kwe-interlock switch, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nemishini.
Izinzile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside: Izingxenye eziyinhloko (ezifana ne-PLC, iphampu yamanzi, nefeni) zisebenzisa-imikhiqizo eyaziwa kakhulu, enomklamo wesakhiwo sensimbi engagqwali. Izisetshenziswa zinezinga eliphansi lokuhluleka kanye nempilo ende yesevisi.
4. Ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo
Ukugaywa kabusha kwamanzi: Amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza nokuwasha ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ukugaywa kabusha nokuhlunga, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ashisayo: Idizayini enhle yokuvikela inciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa.
I-ejenti yokuhlanza enobungani bemvelo: Ama-ejenti okuhlanza ayisipesheli angaboli imvelo angasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ingcindezi yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.
5. Ukuvumelana nezimo kanye nokulandeleka (Ongakukhetha)
Uhlelo oluguquguqukayo: Ngokwezinga lokungcola kwesilinda segesi, imingcele efana nesikhathi sokuhlanza, izinga lokushisa lokumisa kanye nobude bungenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Ukurekhoda idatha (ongakukhetha) : Imodeli ethuthukisiwe ingaxhunywa kuphrinta noma kusistimu ye-MES ukuze urekhode idatha yokuhlanza nokomisa yesilinda segesi ngayinye (isikhathi, u-opharetha, njll.), ehlangabezana nezimfuneko zokulandeleka kwekhwalithi.
