Ubuhle bomshini wokuqhumisa-ongewona wokudlidliza
Ubuhle bomshini wokukhipha amagobolondo kanye nomshini wokuqhumisa isibhamu ({0}}okungekho{0}}umshini wokuqhumisa igobolondo lokudlidliza)
Inqubo evamile: Ngemva kokuthulula → Ukudlidliza komshini wokukhipha igobolondo ukuze kuphuke igobolondo → Ezokuthutha → Umshini wokudubula ovamile wokuhlanza;
Umshini wokukhipha amagobolondo nokudubula ukudubula wokulingisa uthatha ngokuqondile igobolondo leceramic eliphelele ngokusakazwa, futhi ukuqhuma kwesibhamu kuthinta ukuphula igobolondo, kuqedele imisebenzi yokukhipha amagobolondo, ukukhipha isihlabathi, kanye nokukhishwa kwe-oxide ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ayikho indlela yokukhipha igobolondo lokudlidliza.
A. Izinzuzo zekhwalithi zomshini wokuqhumisa-ongewona wokudlidliza
1. Susa umonakalo ekusakazeni okubangelwa ukudlidliza
Ukudlidliza komshini okuqinile-komshini wegobolondo lokudlidliza kuxazulula ngokuphelele ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka, ukuwohloka, nokuqhekeka okufihliwe okwenzeka lapho kudlidliza igobolondo ukuze uthole izingxenye ezincane-ezinezindonga, izimbambo ezincanyana, ama-alloys aphezulu-ezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, nokusakazwa kwensimbi engagqwali, kwehlisa ngokuphawulekayo izinga le-scrap, ikakhulukazi ngokunemba okuphezulu{3}.
2. Ukususwa okuphelele kwegobolondo
Multi-i-angle steel shot impact, umphumela wokususwa kwezinsalela zegobolondo emigodini, emakhoneni, nasezimbanjeni zokusakaza kungcono kunomshini wegobolondo lokudlidliza; umshini wegobolondo lokudlidliza uthambekele ekunamatheleni kwezinto zegobolondo lendawo, futhi izinga elibi lezinsalela zegobolondo kulo mshini lincishiswa kakhulu, linciphisa ukushaya kwegobolondo okwalandela, izinqubo zokwelashwa kwe-asidi.
3. Ukuvumelana kwekhwalithi ephezulu
Ukususwa kwegobolondo kuqedwa kanyekanye ngokuqiniswa kokuqhuma kokudubula, ukuhwaqa kwengaphezulu kokubunjwa kufana, i-oxide nesihlabathi kususwa ndawonye, futhi izimo zokugaya nomshini okulandelayo zingcono.
B. Izinzuzo zokugeleza kwenqubo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza zomshini wokuqhumisa{1}wokudlidliza kwegobolondo lokudlidliza
1. Inhlanganisela yenqubo, inqubo eyenziwe lula
Khansela indawo yokusebenza yegobolondo lokudlidliza elizimele, amagobolondo-ama-casting aphathwayo abekwe ngokuqondile emshinini, ukususwa kwamagobolondo + ukuhlanzwa kuyahlanganiswa, kukhishwe igobolondo lokudlidliza, ukuthuthwa kwesibili kwendawo yokusebenza, kanye nokubamba kwesibili, kunciphisa ukuthutha okumaphakathi nesikhathi sokushintsha.
2. Nciphisa umjikelezo wokukhiqiza, ukwandisa umthamo
Izingcezu ezimbili zemishini yokuqala kanye nezikhathi ezimbili zokulayisha nokuthulula seziqediwe emshinini owodwa; ukunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda sokujikeleza kwe-workpiece, efanelekile ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwe-batch, futhi ingaxhunywa emgqeni wokuqeda ngemva kokusakazwa ngokunemba.
3. Nciphisa izinqubo ezisizayo
Izimo eziningi zokusebenza zingakuyeka ukushaya kwegobolondo mathupha, ukuqhunyiswa kwesibhamu, nokuthembela ekugezweni kwe-asidi, kufinyeze umjikelezo wokukhiqiza uwonke.
C. Izinzuzo mayelana nabasebenzi, indawo, nezindleko zokusebenza
1. Yonga abasebenzi
Khipha u-opharetha wendawo yegobolondo lokudlidliza, wehlise izisebenzi zokuthutha izingcezu zokusebenza kanye nokulayisha okwesibili nokuthulula, futhi unciphise umfutho wabasebenzi.
2. Yonga indawo yaphansi yokusebenzela
Asikho isidingo sokubeka kanyekanye amasethi amabili emishini, umshini wegobolondo lokudlidliza + umshini wokudubula ojwayelekile wokudubula; umshini owodwa ungaqedela imisebenzi yamasethi amabili emishini, ukonga indawo yefekthri.
3. Ukonga amandla
Susa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla komshini wegobolondo lokudlidliza kanye ne-compressor yawo yomoya esekelayo; isihlukanisi sikazibuthe-sokuhlukanisa umoya sihlukanisa kahle isibhamu sensimbi negobolondo le-ceramic slag, isibhamu sensimbi siyagaywa kabusha, ukulahleka kwesibhamu kuyalawuleka, futhi izindleko zezinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyancipha.
4. Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisizayo
Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okungqongqoza, ama-disc okusika, izixazululo ze-asidi, njll., njengezinto ezisizayo.
D. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezinzuzo zendawo yokusebenza
1. Ukusebenza okuvalwe ngokugcwele, uthuli luyalawuleka
Indawo yokusebenza yegobolondo lokudlidliza yendabuko ivuliwe, ibangela uthuli oluningi; lo mshini uvalelwe, i-powder yegobolondo echotshoziwe yonke ingena ku-pulse bag dust collection, uthuli luqoqwa phakathi nendawo, indawo yokusebenzela iyathuthukiswa, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokukhishwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
2. Umsindo ophansi
Awukho-imvamisa ephezulu kanye nomsindo wokudlidliza omkhulu ovela emshinini wegobolondo lokudlidliza, umsindo omkhulu wawo wonke umshini uvela emshinini wokudubula, indawo yomsindo yendawo yokusebenzela ingcono kunenhlanganisela yegobolondo lokudlidliza + ukuqhuma kokudubula.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuchithwa kwezinsalela zemfucuza
Izinsalela zegobolondo ezichotshoziwe zihlukaniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zikhishwe, izinsalela zegobolondo azihlakazi phansi, zinciphisa umsebenzi wokuhlanza endaweni yokusebenzela.
E. Okubi kafushane komshini wokuqhumisa-wokudlidliza kwegobolondo (inkomba)
1. Ngokulingisa okunamagobolondo aqine kakhulu futhi aphakeme kakhulu, isikhathi sokwelashwa kokudubula sizokhuphuka; inani elincane legobolondo eliyinsalela emigodini eyimpumputhe ejulile newumngcingo lisadinga inani elincane-lokucubungula;
2. Izindleko-zokuthenga ngesikhathi esisodwa zalesi sisetshenziswa ziphezulu kunemishini evamile yokudubula.